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Brahmavihara

Translations of
Brahmavihāra
Englishfour divine abodes
Palicattāri brahmavihārā
Burmeseဗြဟ္မဝိဟာရတရားလေးပါး
Chinese四無量心
(Pinyin: sì wúliàng xīn)
Japanese四無量心
(Rōmaji: shimuryōshin)
Khmerព្រហ្មវិហារ
(UNGEGN: prôhmâvĭhar)
Korean사무량심
(RR: samulyangsim)
Sinhalaසතර බ්‍රහ්ම විහරණ (sathara brahma viharana)
Tibetanཚངས་པའི་གནས་བཞི་
(tshangs pa'i gnas bzhi)
TagalogBlahmabihala
Thaiพรหมวิหาร
(RTGS: phrom wihan)
Vietnamesetứ vô lượng tâm
Glossary of Buddhism

The brahmavihārā (sublime attitudes, lit. "abodes of Brahma") is a series of four Buddhist virtues and the meditation practices made to cultivate them. They are also known as the four immeasurables (Pāli: appamaññā)[1] or four infinite minds (Chinese: 四無量心).[2] The brahmavihārā are:

  1. loving-kindness or benevolence (mettā)
  2. compassion (karuṇā)
  3. empathetic joy (muditā)
  4. equanimity (upekkhā)

According to the Metta Sutta, cultivation of the four immeasurables has the power to cause the practitioner to be reborn into a "Brahma realm" (Pāli: Brahmaloka).[3]

  1. ^ Wetlesen, Jon (2002). "Did Santideva Destroy the Bodhisattva Path?". Journal of Buddhist Ethics. 9. Archived from the original on 2007-02-28.
  2. ^ Bikkhu Bodhi (2000). Abhidhammattha Sangaha: A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma. BPS Pariyatti Editions. p. 89.
  3. ^ "AN 4.125, Metta Sutta". Access to Insight. Translated by Thanissaro Bhikku. 2006. See note 2 on the different kinds of Brahmas mentioned.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

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