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British Mauritius

20°12′S 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E / -20.2; 57.5

Mauritius
1810–1968
Motto: Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (Latin)
("Star and Key of the Indian Ocean")
Anthem: God Save the King / Queen
Location of the Crown Colony of Mauritius
Location of the Crown Colony of Mauritius
StatusCrown colony
CapitalPort Louis
Common languagesMauritian Creole, English, French, Chagossian Creole, Bhojpuri
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Hinduism
Governor 
• 1810–1823
Robert Townsend Farquhar
• 1962–1968
John Shaw Rennie
Chief Minister 
• 1961–1968
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
LegislatureLegislative Assembly
History 
3 December 1810
30 May 1814
• Seychelles separated as a Crown colony
1903
• Agreement between the British and the French for Tromelin Island
1954
• Detachment of the Chagos Archipelago and BIOT formed
8 November 1965
• Independence
12 March 1968
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Isle de France
Crown Colony of Seychelles
British Indian Ocean Territory
Mauritius
Today part ofMauritius
Seychelles
British Indian Ocean Territory
French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Tromelin Island)

Mauritius was a Crown colony off the southeast coast of Africa. Formerly part of the French colonial empire, British rule in Mauritius was established de facto with the invasion of Isle de France in November 1810, and de jure by the subsequent Treaty of Paris. British rule ended on 12 March 1968, when Mauritius became an independent country.


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