British Windward Islands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1833–1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motto: I pede fausto (Latin: Go with a lucky foot) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anthem: "God Save the King" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | British colony | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Bridgetown, Barbados (1871–1885) St George's, Grenada (1885–1958) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common languages | English English-based creole languages Dominican Creole French Saint Lucian Creole French | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Christianity (Anglican, Catholic, Methodist) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1833-1837 (first) | William IV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1952–1958 (last) | Elizabeth II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor-in-chief | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1833–1836 (first) | Lionel Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1955–1960[a] (last) | Colville Deverell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Established | 1833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Federation | 1871 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Barbados left | 1885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Tobago left | 1889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Dominica joined | 1940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1956 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 January 1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | Pound sterling (official) Spanish dollar, Mexican peso also used | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The British Windward Islands was an administrative grouping of British colonies in the Windward Islands of the West Indies, existing from 1833 until 3 January 1958 and consisting of the islands of Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, the Grenadines, Barbados (the seat of the governor until 1885, when it returned to its former status of a completely separate colony), Tobago (until 1889, when it was joined to Trinidad), and (from 1940) Dominica, previously included in the British Leeward Islands.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).