Budapest offensive

Budapest offensive
	Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
	; Soviet IS-2 tank in action (Battle of Budapest)
Date	29 October 1944 – 13 February 1945; 108 days; (3 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location	Budapest and northwestern Hungary
Result	Allied victory
Belligerents
Soviet Union; Romania; Hungary (Debrecen government)	Germany; Hungary (Hungarist government)
Commanders and leaders
Rodion Malinovsky; Fyodor Tolbukhin	Johannes Friessner; Otto Wöhler; Károly Beregfy
Units involved
2nd Ukrainian Front ; 1st Guards Army; 6th Guards Army; 7th Guards Army; 27th Army; 40th Army; 46th Army; 53rd Army; 1st Army; 4th Army; 3rd Ukrainian Front; 4th Guards Army; 57th Army;	Army Group South ; 1st Panzer Army; 2nd Panzer Army; 6th Army; 8th Army; 1st Army; 2nd Army; 3rd Army;
Casualties and losses
Soviet:; 80,026 dead and missing; 240,056 wounded and sick; Total casualties:; 320,082 (including 260,000 combat casualties); 1,766 tanks destroyed; 4,127 guns and mortars; 293 aircraft; 135,100 small arms	Siege of Budapest: 125,000 combat casualties ; (48,000 killed, 26,000 wounded, 51,000 captured); Total: ~270,000 combat casualties
	76,000 civilian dead; 38,000 civilians dead in the siege (7,000 executed); 38,000 died in labour or POW camps

The Budapest offensive was the general attack by Soviet and Romanian armies against Hungary and their Axis allies from Nazi Germany. The offensive lasted from 29 October 1944 until the fall of Budapest on 13 February 1945. This was one of the most difficult and complicated offensives that the Soviet Army carried out in Central Europe. It resulted in a decisive victory for the USSR, as it greatly sped up the ending of World War II in Europe.^[8]

^ Gosztony, Peter. Stalins Fremde Heere, Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1991. ISBN 3-7637-5889-5
^ Иностранные войска, созданные Советским Союзом для борьбы с нацизмом (in Russian). Центрполиграф. 2024. ISBN 9785046032826.
^ https://theorangefiles.hu/the-provisional-national-government-1945/
^ ^a ^b Frieser et al. 2007, p. 922.
^ Glantz, David M., and Jonathan House. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0899-0) p. 298
^ Krivosheev, G. F. Soviet casualties and combat losses in the Twentieth Century. (London: Greenhill Books, 1997. ISBN 1-85367-280-7) p. 152
^ Ungváry 2003, p. 330.
^ Самсонов, Александр Михайлович Крах фашистской агрессии 1939-1945. — М.: Наука, 1980. (in Russian)

[debr1-1] Gosztony, Peter. Stalins Fremde Heere, Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1991. ISBN 3-7637-5889-5

[debr2-2] Иностранные войска, созданные Советским Союзом для борьбы с нацизмом (in Russian). Центрполиграф. 2024. ISBN 9785046032826.

[debr3-3] ttps://theorangefiles.hu/the-provisional-national-government-1945/

[FOOTNOTEFrieserSchmiderSchönherrSchreiber2007922-4] Frieser et al. 2007, p. 922.

[Glantz-5] Glantz, David M., and Jonathan House. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0899-0) p. 298

[Krivosheev-6] Krivosheev, G. F. Soviet casualties and combat losses in the Twentieth Century. (London: Greenhill Books, 1997. ISBN 1-85367-280-7) p. 152

[FOOTNOTEUngváry2003330-7] Ungváry 2003, p. 330.

[militera.lib.ru-8] Самсонов, Александр Михайлович Крах фашистской агрессии 1939-1945. — М.: Наука, 1980. (in Russian)

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Budapest offensive

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