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Captaincy General of Puerto Rico

Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
Capitanía General de Puerto Rico
1580–1898
Motto: "JOANNES EST NOMEN EJUS"
"John is his name"
Anthem: 
Anthem of Riego
1873-1874
Royal anthem: 1770-1873, 1874-1898 Marcha Real (Spanish)[1]
(English: "Royal March")
Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1794, with the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico shown in light pink
Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1794, with the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico shown in light pink
StatusCaptaincy General
Autonomous Province
CapitalSan Juan
Common languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)Spaniard, Puerto Rican
GovernmentMonarchy (1598-1872,1875-1898)
Federal semi-presidential republic (1873–1874)
King 
• 1580-1598
Philip II
• 1759-1788
Charles III
• 1886-1898
Alfonso XIII
Maria Christina of Austria (Regent)
Governor 
• 1580
Jerónimo de Agüero Campuzano
• 1898
Ricardo de Ortega y Díez
LegislatureNone
Historical eraEarly modern Europe
• Creation
1580
11 February 1873-29 December 1874
July 25, 1898
10 December 1898
CurrencySpanish real, Puerto Rican peso
ISO 3166 codePR
Preceded by
Succeeded by
New Spain
Military Government of Porto Rico

The Captaincy General of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Capitanía General de Puerto Rico) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire, created in 1580 to provide better military management of the main island of Puerto Rico, previously under the rule of a governor, jurisdiction of the Audiencia of Santo Domingo, and authority of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Its creation was part of the, ultimately futile, Habsburg attempt in the late 16th century to prevent incursion into the Caribbean by competing European world powers. The institution lasted until 1898 in Puerto Rico, when an autonomous provincial government, headed by a governor-general and an insular parliament, was instituted months before Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States in 1898 following defeat in the Spanish–American War.

  1. ^ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.

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