Caroline Harrison

Caroline Harrison
Portrait by C. Parker, 1889
First Lady of the United States
In role March 4, 1889 – October 25, 1892
President	Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by	Frances Cleveland
Succeeded by	Mary Harrison McKee (acting)
1st President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution
In office 1890–1892
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Mary Virginia Ellet Cabell (Vice President presiding)
Personal details
Born	Caroline Lavinia Scott (1832-10-01)October 1, 1832 Oxford, Ohio, U.S.
Died	October 25, 1892(1892-10-25) (aged 60) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Crown Hill Cemetery
Spouse	Benjamin Harrison ​ (m. 1853)​
Children	3, Russell, Mary, Elizabeth
Parent	John Witherspoon Scott (father)
Education	Miami University (BM)
Signature

Caroline Lavinia Harrison (née Scott; October 1, 1832 – October 25, 1892) was an American music teacher, artist, and the first lady of the United States from 1889 until her death. She was married to President Benjamin Harrison, and was the second first lady to die while serving in the role.

The daughter of a college professor, Harrison was well-educated, and she expressed interest in art, music, and literature throughout her life. She married Benjamin Harrison in 1853 and taught music while he engaged in a legal and political career. She was heavily involved in the community, working at her church, participating in charity work, and managing local institutions such as an orphanage and a women's club. During the Civil War, she contributed to the war effort through women's volunteer groups. When her husband was nominated for the presidency, she was a hostess as her home became the center of a front porch campaign.

As first lady, Harrison took little interest in her duties as hostess and dedicated much of her time to charity work. She was in favor of women's rights, and she was an organizing member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, serving as its first President General. Harrison engaged in a major undertaking to renovate the White House, having much of its interior and utilities entirely redone. These renovations included the addition of electricity, though the family declined to use it for fear of electrocution. Her plans for the White House would later influence the construction of the East Wing and the West Wing. She also took inventory of furnishings and other possessions kept in the White House, beginning the practice of White House historical preservation.