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Causes of sexual violence

Sexual violence refers to a range of completed or attempted sexual acts in which the affected party does not or is unable to consent.[1][2] Theories on the causes of sexual violence are numerous and have come out of many different disciplines, such as women's studies, public health, and criminal justice.[3] Proposed causes include military conquest, socioeconomics, anger, power, sadism, traits, ethical standards, laws, and evolutionary pressures. Most of the research on the causes of sexual violence has focused on male offenders.[4]

  1. ^ Basile, Kathleen C.; Smith, Sharon G.; Breiding, Matthew J.; Black, Michele C.; Mahendra, Reshma (2014). "Sexual Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements" (PDF). CDC. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  2. ^ Postmus, Judy L. (2013). Postmus, Judy L. (ed.). Sexual Violence and Abuse: An Encyclopedia of Prevention, Impacts, and Recovery. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-59884-755-0.
  3. ^ Postmus, Judy L. (2013). Postmus, Judy L. (ed.). Sexual Violence and Abuse: An Encyclopedia of Prevention, Impacts, and Recovery. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. xxv. ISBN 978-1-59884-755-0.
  4. ^ Stemple, Lara; Meyer, Ilan H. (June 2014). "The Sexual Victimization of Men in America: New Data Challenge Old Assumptions". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (6): e19–e26. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301946. PMC 4062022. PMID 24825225.

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