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ChatGPT
 | |
| Developer(s) | OpenAI |
|---|---|
| Initial release | November 30, 2022 |
| Stable release | August 8, 2024[1]
|
| Engine | |
| Platform | Cloud computing platforms |
| Type | |
| License | Privative service |
| Website | chatgpt |
ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot[2][3] developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is currently based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language.[4] It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence (AI).[5] Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.[6][7]
By January 2023, ChatGPT had become what was then the fastest-growing consumer software application in history, gaining over 100 million users in two months[8][9] and contributing to the growth of OpenAI's current valuation of $86 billion.[10][11] ChatGPT's release spurred the release of competing products, including Gemini, Claude, Llama, Ernie, and Grok.[12] Microsoft launched Copilot, initially based on OpenAI's GPT-4. In May 2024, a partnership between Apple Inc. and OpenAI was announced, in which ChatGPT was integrated into the Apple Intelligence feature of Apple operating systems.[13] As of July 2024, ChatGPT's website is among the 10 most-visited websites globally.[14][15]
ChatGPT is built on OpenAI's proprietary series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models and is fine-tuned for conversational applications using a combination of supervised learning and reinforcement learning from human feedback.[6] Successive user prompts and replies are considered at each conversation stage as context.[16] ChatGPT was released as a freely available research preview, but due to its popularity, OpenAI now operates the service on a freemium model. Users on its free tier can access GPT-4o. The ChatGPT subscriptions "Plus", "Team", and "Enterprise" provide additional features such as DALL-E 3 image generation and an increased usage limit.[17]
- ^ "ChatGPT – Release Notes". Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Huang, Haomiao (August 23, 2023). "How ChatGPT turned generative AI into an "anything tool"". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ Vasani, Sheena (May 24, 2024). "ChatGPT, explained". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
- ^ Roumeliotis, Konstantinos I.; Tselikas, Nikolaos D. (2023). "ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review". Future Internet. 15 (6): 192. doi:10.3390/fi15060192.
- ^ Weise, Karen; Metz, Cade; Grant, Nico; Isaac, Mike (December 5, 2023). "Inside the A.I. Arms Race That Changed Silicon Valley Forever". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
NYT-20230718was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "What is ChatGPT and why does it matter? Here's what you need to know". ZDNET. May 30, 2023. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ Milmo, Dan (December 2, 2023). "ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ "ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base - analyst note". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 6, 2024. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
- ^ Staff (February 17, 2024). "Microsoft-backed OpenAI valued at $80bn after company completes deal". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Metz, Cade; Mickle, Tripp (February 16, 2024). "OpenAI Completes Deal That Values the Company at $80 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "What's the next word in large language models?". Nature Machine Intelligence. 5 (4): 331–332. April 2023. doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00655-z. ISSN 2522-5839. S2CID 258302563.
- ^ Davis, Wes (June 10, 2024). "Apple Intelligence: every new AI feature coming to the iPhone and Mac". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
- ^ "Top Websites Ranking". Similarweb. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ "Top websites". Semrush. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
guardianposwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sharma, Shubham (May 14, 2024). "With OpenAI offering GPT-4o for free, who should be paying for ChatGPT Plus?". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
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