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Chinese Dream

A "Chinese Dream" slogan reading "powerful country, national rejuvenation, and happiness of the people" in the South Lake Park, Panzhou, Guizhou, China, November 2019

The Chinese Dream,[a] also called the China Dream, is a term closely associated with Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and China's paramount leader.[1] Xi began promoting the phrase as a slogan during a high-profile tour of an exhibit at the National Museum of China in November 2012, shortly after he became leader of the CCP.[2]: 56  The exhibit at that time was called the "Road to National Rejuvenation". Xi said that the Chinese Dream is the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".[b]

Since then, the use of the phrase has become widespread in official announcements and it has also been characterized as the embodiment of the leadership's political ideology under Xi Jinping. Their strategic implementation closely ties to two significant milestones: the centenary of the CCP's founding in 2021 and the centenary of the People's Republic of China in 2049. During the “First Century”, Xi's short-term goal was to achieve a “moderately prosperous society” by the centenary of the CCP's founding in 2021. This involves doubling the GDP per capita income from its 2010 level by 2020, which is part of the broader prospect for improving living standards and eradicating poverty, a key component of the “China Dream.” As for the “Second Century”, its long-term goal extends to the centenary of the People's Republic of China in 2049. The objective is for China to become a “modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, and harmonious.”, including many more ambitious political, economic, social, and cultural dimensions.[5] Xi said that young people should "dare to dream, work assiduously to fulfill the dreams and contribute to the revitalization of the nation."[6] There are various connotations and interpretations of the term. The concept of the Chinese Dream is part of the inspiration for the Belt and Road Initiative and Made in China 2025.[7]: 91 


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  1. ^ "Chasing the Chinese dream", The Economist, 4 May 2013, pp. 24–26
  2. ^ Roach, Stephen (2022). Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives. Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv2z0vv2v. ISBN 978-0-300-26901-7. JSTOR j.ctv2z0vv2v. S2CID 252800309.
  3. ^ Xie, Tao (14 March 2014). "Opinion: Is President Xi Jinping's Chinese dream fantasy or reality? – CNN". CNN. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  4. ^ Allison, Graham (31 May 2017). "What Xi Jinping Wants". The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  5. ^ "China Dream - 1". The Asan Forum. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Youth urged to contribute to realization of 'Chinese dream'". Xinhua News Agency. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2021. dare to dream, work assiduously to fulfill the dreams and contribute to the revitalization of the nation
  7. ^ Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and markets the communist roots of Chinese enterprise. Kunyuan Qiao. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. OCLC 1348572572.

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