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Clare Boothe Luce | |
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United States Ambassador to Italy | |
In office May 4, 1953 – December 27, 1956 | |
President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Preceded by | Ellsworth Bunker |
Succeeded by | James David Zellerbach |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th district | |
In office January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1947 | |
Preceded by | Le Roy D. Downs |
Succeeded by | John Lodge |
Personal details | |
Born | Ann Clare Boothe March 10, 1903 New York City, U.S. |
Died | October 9, 1987 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 84)
Political party | Republican |
Spouses | |
Children | 1 |
This article is part of a series on |
Conservatism in the United States |
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Clare Boothe Luce (née Ann Clare Boothe; March 10, 1903[1][2] – October 9, 1987) was an American writer, politician, diplomat, and public conservative figure. A versatile author, she is best known for her 1936 hit play The Women, which had an all-female cast. Her writings extended from drama and screen scenarios to fiction, journalism, and war reportage. She served as U.S. Ambassador to Italy from 1953 to 1956, and as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut from 1943 to 1947. She was married to Henry Luce, publisher of Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated.
Politically, Luce was a leading conservative in later life and was well known for her anti-communism. In her youth, she briefly aligned herself with the liberalism of President Franklin Roosevelt as a protégé of Bernard Baruch but later became an outspoken critic of Roosevelt.[3] Although she was a strong supporter of the Anglo-American alliance in World War II, she remained outspokenly critical of British colonialism in India.[4]
Known as a charismatic and forceful public speaker, especially after her conversion to Catholicism in 1946, she campaigned for every Republican presidential candidate from Wendell Willkie to Ronald Reagan.
I tracked down her New York birth certificate, and found that she was born not on April 10, 1903, but on March 10 – and not on Riverside Drive, but in the less genteel environs of West 125th Street.