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Climate policy of China

The climate policy of China has a massive impact on global climate change, as China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world. Chinese plans to abide by carbon emission reduction goals involves peaking greenhouse gas emissions before 2030, and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060.[1] Due to the buildup of solar power and the burning of coal, Chinese energy policy is closely related to its climate policy.[2] There is also policy to adapt to climate change.[3] Ding Xuexiang represented China at the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2023, and may be influential in setting climate policy.[4]

Chinese domestic policy is largely decided at a local or provincial level, with some guidance being provided by the national government.[5] As such, policies meant to regulate businesses are usually enforced by city or provincial governments.[5]

There is a debate surrounding China's economic responsibilities in terms of climate change mitigation and efforts to mitigate climate change within China. In 2006, China surpassed the United States as the country with the highest total carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions rate.[6]

  1. ^ Prater, Hongqiao Liu, Simon Evans, Zizhu Zhang, Wanyuan Song, Xiaoying You, Joe Goodman, Tom (2023-11-30). "The Carbon Brief Profile: China". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 2024-01-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Tsang, Lauri Myllyvirta, Byford (2024-01-22). "China Pledged to 'Strictly Control' Coal. The Opposite Happened". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2024-01-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "24: Adaptation". Guide to Chinese Climate Policy. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  4. ^ "Do Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang's COP28 talks signal new climate role?". South China Morning Post. 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  5. ^ a b Wang, XiaoHu; Jing, Yijia; Xu, Jingyuan; Cui, Jing; Du, Juan; Guo, Jia; Guo, Lei; Hsieh, Chih-Wei; Liu, Peng; Tong, Yijing; Tu, Wenyan; Yang, Fan; Yang, Lihua; Zang, Leizhen; Zhang, Ping (2024-06-01). "Understanding policy implementation capacity in China". Global Public Policy and Governance. 4 (2): 105–112. doi:10.1007/s43508-024-00095-4. ISSN 2730-6305.
  6. ^ "China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position". Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. 2010-08-31. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-11.

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