Coat of arms of Chile | |
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Armiger | Republic of Chile |
Adopted | 26 June 1834 (original version) 12 December 1967 (current design) |
Crest | Three feathers Azure, Argent, Gules |
Torse | Azure, Argent and Gules |
Shield | Party per fess Azure and Gules a mullet argent |
Supporters | Dexter, a huemul proper; Sinister, an Andean condor also proper, both navally crowned Or |
Compartment | A vegetal compartment Or on the bottom, white scroll with motto on it |
Motto | Por la razón o la fuerza "By reason or by force" |
The coat of arms of Chile dates from 1834 and was designed by the English artist Charles Wood Taylor (1792–1856). It is made up by a figurative background divided in two equal parts: the top one is blue and the bottom, red. A five pointed white star is in the centre of the shield. This background is supported in one side by an Andean condor, the most significant bird of prey from the Andes, and in the other, by a huemul, a mammal endemic to Chile. Both animals wear golden naval crowns symbolising the heroic deeds of the Chilean Navy in the Pacific Ocean.
The coat of arms is crowned by a three-feathered crest, each feather bearing one colour: blue, white and red. This crest was a symbol of distinction that former presidents of the Republic used to wear on their hats.
Underneath the coat of arms and on the elaborated pedestal, there is a white band with the motto: Por la Razón o la Fuerza ("By reason or force").
This emblem is the last of a series of variations due to diverse circumstances and understandings.