Congressional Cemetery | |
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Details | |
Established | April 4, 1807 |
Location | 1801 E Street, S.E., Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Country | United States |
Type | Private |
Owned by | Christ Church |
Size | 35.75 acres (14 ha) |
Website | Official Site |
Find a Grave | Congressional Cemetery |
Congressional Cemetery | |
Coordinates | 38°52′53″N 76°58′40″W / 38.88139°N 76.97778°W |
Architect | Benjamin Latrobe, others |
NRHP reference No. | 69000292[1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | June 23, 1969[1] |
Designated NHL | June 14, 2011 |
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The Congressional Cemetery, officially Washington Parish Burial Ground, is a historic and active cemetery located at 1801 E Street, S.E., in Washington, D.C., on the west bank of the Anacostia River. It is the only American "cemetery of national memory" founded before the Civil War.[2] Over 65,000 individuals are buried or memorialized at the cemetery, including many who helped form the nation and Washington, D.C., in the early 19th century.[3]
Christ Church, an Episcopal church, owns the cemetery. The U.S. government has purchased 806 burial plots, which are administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Located about a mile and a half (2.4 km) to the southeast of the U.S. Capitol Building, the cemetery is historically associated with the U.S. Congress.[4] The cemetery still sells plots, and is an active burial ground. It is three blocks east of the Potomac Avenue Metro station and two blocks south of the Stadium-Armory Metro station.
Many members of Congress who died while Congress was in session are interred at Congressional Cemetery. Other burials include early landowners and speculators, the builders and architects of early Washington, D.C., Native American diplomats, Washington, D.C. mayors, American Civil War veterans, and 19th century Washington, D.C., families unaffiliated with the federal government.
The cemetery is the resting place of one vice president, one Supreme Court justice, six Cabinet members, nineteen senators, 71 U.S. Representatives, including a former speaker of the House, veterans from every American war, and J. Edgar Hoover, the first FBI director.[3]
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 23, 1969, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 2011.[5]