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Cormus domestica
| Service tree | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Subfamily: | Amygdaloideae |
| Tribe: | Maleae |
| Subtribe: | Malinae |
| Genus: | Cormus Spach |
| Species: | C. domestica
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| Binomial name | |
| Cormus domestica (L.) Spach
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| Distribution map | |
| Synonyms | |
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List
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Cormus domestica, commonly known as service tree[2] or sorb tree, is a species of tree native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa (Atlas Mountains), and southwest Asia (east to the Caucasus).[3][4][5][6][7] It may be called true service tree,[5] to distinguish it from wild service tree. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Cormus.
It is a deciduous tree growing to 15–20 m (49–66 ft) (rarely to 30 m or 98 ft) tall with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter, though it can also be a shrub 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) tall on exposed sites. The bark is brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured and flaky on old trees. The winter buds are green, with a sticky resinous coating. The leaves are 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) long, pinnate with 13–21 leaflets 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) long and 1 cm (0.39 in) broad, with a bluntly acute apex, and a serrated margin on the outer half or two thirds of the leaflet. The flowers are 13–18 mm (0.51–0.71 in) diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in corymbs 10–14 cm (3.9–5.5 in) diameter in late spring, and are hermaphrodite and insect pollinated. The fruit is a pome 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long, greenish-brown, often tinged red on the side exposed to sunlight; it can be either apple-shaped (f. pomifera (Hayne) Rehder) or pear-shaped (f. pyrifera (Hayne) Rehder).[3][4][5][6]
- ^ Wilson, B. (2018). "Sorbus domestica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T79921100A119836528. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ USDA GRIN Taxonomy, retrieved 30 June 2016
- ^ a b Rotach, P. (1995), Service tree Sorbus domestica: Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use (PDF), EUFORGEN: European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2017
- ^ a b Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- ^ a b c Mitchell, A. f. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe, p 280. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
- ^ a b Hampton, M.; Kay, Q. O. N. (1995). "Sorbus domestica L., new to Wales and the British Isles" (PDF). Watsonia. 20 (4): 379–384. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17.
- ^ Hampton, M. (1996). "Sorbus domestica L. - comparative morphology and habitats" (PDF). BSBI News. Vol. 73. pp. 32–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-07-16.
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