The Crucids are a group of meteor showers associated with the constellation Crux (the Southern Cross), primarily visible in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] The most notable showers within this group include the Alpha Crucids (α-Crucids), first recorded in the early 20th century,[2] and the Gamma Crucids (γ-Crucids), an unexpected meteor shower discovered in 2021.[3]The Crucids are characterized by meteors with velocities around 55.8 km/s,[4] and are believed to be linked to Halley-type comets.
They typically occur between January and February, though activity levels vary from year to year.
Crucids | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | /ˈkruːsɪdz/ |
Discovery date | 1920-1930 (Alpha Crucids) 2021 (Gamma Crucids) |
Radiant | |
Constellation | Crux |
Properties | |
Occurs during | January-February |
Date of peak | January 12- 20 (Alpha Crucids) February 14 (Gamma Crucids) |
Velocity | 55.8 km/s |
Notable features | Visibility is prominent in the Southern Hemisphere |