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Cumberland Gap

Cumberland Gap
Cumberland Gap in winter
Elevation1,631 ft (497 m)[1]
Traversed by US 25E
Location Kentucky
 Tennessee
 Virginia
 United States
RangeCumberland Mountains
Coordinates36°36′15″N 83°40′25″W / 36.6041°N 83.6737°W / 36.6041; -83.6737
Topo mapUSGS Middlesboro South
Cumberland Gap is located in the United States
Cumberland Gap
Location in the United States
Cumberland Gap is located in Virginia
Cumberland Gap
Location in Virginia
Cumberland Gap is located in Kentucky
Cumberland Gap
Location in Kentucky

The Cumberland Gap is a pass in the eastern United States through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains and near the tripoint of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. At an elevation of 1,631 feet (497 m) above sea level, it is famous in American colonial history for its role as a key passageway through the lower central Appalachians.

Cumberland Mountains ridge line looking southwest, with Tennessee on the left and Kentucky on the right, from Cumberland Gap

Long used by Native American nations, the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker, a Virginia physician and explorer. The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone, making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee. An important part of the Wilderness Road, it is now part of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.

  1. ^ "Cumberland Gap". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 22, 2014.

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