Cumberland Gap | |
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Elevation | 1,631 ft (497 m)[1] |
Traversed by | US 25E |
Location | Kentucky Tennessee Virginia United States |
Range | Cumberland Mountains |
Coordinates | 36°36′15″N 83°40′25″W / 36.6041°N 83.6737°W |
Topo map | USGS Middlesboro South |
The Cumberland Gap is a pass in the eastern United States through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains and near the tripoint of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. At an elevation of 1,631 feet (497 m) above sea level, it is famous in American colonial history for its role as a key passageway through the lower central Appalachians.
Long used by Native American nations, the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker, a Virginia physician and explorer. The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone, making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee. An important part of the Wilderness Road, it is now part of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.