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Cyprus (theme)

Theme of Cyprus
θέμα Κύπρου
théma Kýprou
965–1191
Cyprus shaded within the Byzantine Empire, AD 1000
Cyprus shaded within the Byzantine Empire, AD 1000
StatusTheme of the Byzantine Empire (965–1185)
Rump state (1185–1191)
CapitalNicosia
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Establishment as a theme
965
• Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus proclaims independence
1185
ISO 3166 codeCY
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Byzantine province of Cyprus
Cyprus under the Knights Templar (1191–1192)
Today part ofCyprus
Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Cyprus (Ancient Greek: Κύπρος, Kýpros) or the Theme of Cyprus (Ancient Greek: θέμα Κύπρου, théma Kýprou) was a Byzantine province located in the island of Cyprus, established in 965 after the reconquest of Cyprus by the Byzantine navy. Prior to this the island had been a Byzantine-Arab condominium for three centuries, except occasional short periods where it was occupied by either power.[1] Important cities on the island at this time included Nicosia, Limassol, and Famagusta.


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