Dianic Wicca

Dianic Wicca
Symbol of the Goddess with the pentacle
Type	Wicca
Orientation	Feminist Wicca
Theology	Goddess movement
Governance	Woman-centered; led by priestesses or led by collective
Region	United States
Origin	1970s United States
Members	Around 1,000–2,000

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Dianic Wicca, also known as Dianic Witchcraft,^[1] is a modern pagan goddess tradition focused on female experience and empowerment. Leadership is by women, who may be ordained as priestesses, or in less formal groups that function as collectives.^[2][3] While some adherents identify as Wiccan, it differs from most traditions of Wicca in that only goddesses are honored (whereas most Wiccan traditions honor both female and male deities).^[2][3]

While there is more than one tradition known as Dianic,^[2] the most widely known is the female-only variety,^[1] with the most prominent tradition thereof founded by Zsuzsanna Budapest in the United States in the 1970s.^[3][2] It is notable for its worship of a single, monotheistic Great Goddess (with all other goddesses—of all cultures worldwide—seen as "aspects" of this goddess) and a focus on egalitarian matriarchy. While the tradition is named after the Roman goddess Diana, Dianics worship goddesses from many cultures, within the Dianic Wiccan ritual framework.^[3] Diana, (considered correlate to the Greek Artemis) "is seen as representing a central mythic theme of woman-identified cosmology. She is the protector of women and of the wild, untamed spirit of nature."^[4]

The Dianic Wiccan belief and ritual structure is an eclectic combination of elements from British Traditional Wicca, Italian folk-magic as recorded by Charles Leland in Aradia, New Age beliefs, and folk magic and healing practices from a variety of different cultures.^[3][2]