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Submission declined on 21 December 2024 by Significa liberdade (talk). This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. Entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources. Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid peacock terms that promote the subject.
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Janice Elaine Perlman | |
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Alma mater | Cornell University (BA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD) |
Known for | Research and policy on Global Urbanization, Informal Settlements; Founder of The Mega-Cities Project |
Spouses | Frederick Charles Spreyer, Jr. (m. 1988; died 2015) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Urban Studies, Cultural Anthropology, Social Sciences |
Janice Perlman is an American urban research scholar, policy advisor and global non-profit founder.[1]. Her work encompasses research, practice and public policy, with a focus on marginalized urban populations in Brazil[2] and internationally.
Perlman has researched global urbanization and the growth of the informal sector. She holds a Ph.D. in Political Science and Urban Studies from MIT[3] and a B.A. in Anthropology and Latin American Studies from Cornell University. Her first book, The Myth of Marginality: Urban Politics and Poverty in Rio de Janeiro (UC Press)[4][5][6], won the C. Wright Mills Award[7] in 1976 and was selected as number one of the five “Best books on the economy as if people mattered” in 2023[8]. It is based on her experience living in three favelas (informal settlements) in Rio de Janeiro from 1968 to 1969, where she conducted in-depth life history interviews with 750 residents, most of them migrants from rural villages[9][10]. Her research challenged perceptions of informal settlements as a problem, emphasizing their role as part of urban solutions.
Thirty years later, she returned to Rio to find and interview the original participants, their children and grandchildren[11][12]. The results of this longitudinal study were published as FAVELA: Four Decades of Living on the Edge in Rio de Janeiro (Oxford University Press, 2010)[13][14]. This book won the 2010 Publisher’s PROSE Award in two separate categories[15].
Her most recent article on this topic, “From Demon to Darling: Child of the Dark or Model for Sustainable Cities? Fifty years of perception, policy and reality in Rio’s favelas”[16]. It will appear in the forthcoming book on the legacy of John Turner on community-led housing (University College London Press, 2025). The book is the result of a panel presented in the World Urban Forum in 2024[17] in Cairo, Egypt.
Perlman is an advocate for the shift in policy to upgrading informal settlements on-site rather than eradicating them and removing the residents to remote public housing[18]. As a consultant to international development agencies, including the World Bank, the Inter American Development Bank, UNDP, UN-Habitat, USAID and others, she had direct influence on their urban agenda.
In 1987, she founded a global non-profit called The Mega-Cities Project whose mission is shorten the lag time between innovative ideas and implementation in urban problem-solving[19]. Perlman established teams in 20 of the world's largest cities to help identify innovative ideas and share them with other cities.
To do that she left her tenured position in the Department of City and Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley[20]. After leaving Berkeley, Perlman taught in several universities in the U.S. and abroad and developed two innovative educational projects that continue to thrive: 1) “Cities for the 21st Century” for the International Honors Program, a semester-long travel/study trip to New York, Mumbai, Johannesburg, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba and Washington DC; and 2) a new undergraduate program on Comparative Urban Studies at Trinity College.