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Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Eastern Turkic Khaganate | |||||||||||||
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Greatest extent of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate | |||||||||||||
| Status | Khaganate (Nomadic empire) | ||||||||||||
| Capital | Ötüken | ||||||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||||||
| Religion | Tengrism, Buddhism[2] | ||||||||||||
| Khagan | |||||||||||||
• 603–609 | Yami Qaghan | ||||||||||||
• 620–630 | Illig Qaghan | ||||||||||||
• 645–650 | Chebi Khan | ||||||||||||
| Establishment | |||||||||||||
| Historical era | Early Middle Ages | ||||||||||||
• Göktürk civil war, Eastern Khaganate founded | 581 | ||||||||||||
• East-West split | 603 | ||||||||||||
• Conquest by Tang dynasty | 630 | ||||||||||||
• Empire reestablished | 639 | ||||||||||||
• Reconquest by Tang dynasty | 645 | ||||||||||||
• Second Turkic Khaganate established | 682 | ||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||
| 624[3] | 4,000,000 km2 (1,500,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
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| Today part of | China Kazakhstan Mongolia Russia | ||||||||||||
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The Eastern Turkic Khaganate (Chinese: 東突厥; pinyin: Dōng Tūjué or Dōng Tújué) was a Turkic khaganate formed as a result of the internecine wars in the beginning of the 7th century (AD 581–603) after the First Turkic Khaganate (founded in the 6th century in the Mongolian Plateau by the Ashina clan) had splintered into two polities – one in the east and the other in the west. Finally, the Eastern Turkic Khaganate was defeated and absorbed by the Tang dynasty, and Xueyantuo occupied the territory of the former Turkic Khaganate.
- ^ Lirong MA: Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy. In: Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). Band 8, Nr. 2, Juni 2014
- ^ Гумилёв Л. Н. Древние тюрки. — СПб.: СЗКЭО, Издательский Дом «Кристалл», 2002. — С. 576. — ISBN 5-9503-0031-9.
- ^ Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 129. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.
- ^ ALTINKILIÇ, Dr. Arzu Emel (2020). "Göktürk giyim kuşamının plastik sanatlarda değerlendirilmesi" (PDF). Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research: 1101–1110.
- ^ Narantsatsral, D. "THE SILK ROAD CULTURE AND ANCIENT TURKISH WALL PAINTED TOMB" (PDF). The Journal of International Civilization Studies.
- ^ a b Cosmo, Nicola Di; Maas, Michael (April 26, 2018). Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250–750. Cambridge University Press. pp. 350–354. ISBN 978-1-108-54810-6.
- ^ a b Baumer, Christoph (April 18, 2018). History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 185–186. ISBN 978-1-83860-868-2.
- ^ ALTINKILIÇ, Dr. Arzu Emel (2020). "Göktürk giyim kuşamının plastik sanatlarda değerlendirilmesi" (PDF). Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research: 1101–1110.
- ^ Narantsatsral, D. "THE SILK ROAD CULTURE AND ANCIENT TURKISH WALL PAINTED TOMB" (PDF). The Journal of International Civilization Studies.
- ^ Yatsenko, Sergey A. (2009). "Early Turks: Male Costume in the Chinese Art Second half of the 6th – first half of the 8th cc. (Images of 'Others')". Transoxiana. 14: Fig.16.
- ^ Grünwedel, Albert (1912). Altbuddhistische Kultstätten Chinesisch Turkistan. p. 180.
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