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Echinacea
| Echinacea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Echinacea purpurea 'Maxima' | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Heliantheae |
| Subtribe: | Zinniinae |
| Genus: | Echinacea Moench, 1794 |
| Synonyms | |
Echinacea /ˌɛkɪˈneɪsiə, ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃiə/[1] is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. It has ten species, which are commonly called coneflowers. They are native only in eastern and central North America, where they grow in wet to dry prairies and open wooded areas. They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming in summer. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (ekhinos), meaning "hedgehog", due to the spiny central disk. These flowering plants and their parts have different uses. Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers. Two of the species, E. tennesseensis and E. laevigata, were formerly listed in the United States as endangered species; E. tennesseensis has been delisted due to recovery[2] and E. laevigata is now listed as threatened.[3]
Echinacea purpurea is used in traditional medicine. Although commonly sold as a dietary supplement, there is insufficient scientific evidence that Echinacea products are effective or safe for improving health or treating any disease.
- ^ "Definition of ECHINACEA".
- ^ "Tennessee purple coneflower (Echinacea tennesseensis)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Smooth coneflower (Echinacea laevigata)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
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