Economic history of Turkey

Economy of Turkey
Economic history 2000s boom 2001 economic crisis Economic crisis (2018-present)
Money Turkish lira Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Stock exchange Istanbul Stock Exchange Companies listed on ISE
Major projects Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline European Union–Turkey Customs Union Nabucco pipeline Southeastern Anatolia Project Land ownership
Related topics Energy in Turkey Geography of Turkey Minimum wage in Turkey Science and technology in Turkey Telecommunications in Turkey Tourism in Turkey Transport in Turkey
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This article is part of a series about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Timeline Personal life Cult of personality Atatürk International Peace Prize Atatürk Centennial Military career Attempted assassination Death and state funeral Mausoleum Reforms Abolition of the sultanate Abolition of the caliphate Republicanism Secularism Educational reform Turkish language reform Women's rights Westernization Industrialization Nation-building Turkification Citizen, speak Turkish! Sun Language Theory Turkish History Thesis Surname Law State Art and Sculpture Museum Kemalism "Peace at Home, Peace in the World" Republican People's Party Historiography Nutuk
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The economic history of the Republic of Turkey had four eras or periods. The first era had the development policy emphasizing private accumulation between 1923 and 1929. The second era had the development policy emphasized state accumulation in a period of global crises between 1929 and 1945. The third era was state-guided industrialization based on import-substituting protectionism between 1950 and 1980. The final, era was the opening of the economy to liberal trade in goods, services and financial market transactions since 1981.