The economy of the State of Texas is the second largest by GDP in the United States after that of California. It has a gross state product of $2.694 trillion as of 2023.[7] In 2022, Texas led the nation with the most companies in the Fortune 500 with 53 in total.[8] As of 2023, Texas grossed more than $440 billion a year in exports, more than double the next highest state California ($178 billion).[9]
Texas would be ranked as the 8th largest economy among nations of the world by nominal GDP, ahead of Canada, South Korea, Russia, and Australia.[10]
In 2019, Texas had a median household income of $61,874.[11] As of August 31, 2022 Texas had a total of $64.40 billion in state debt outstanding, including both general obligation and revenue debt.[12][13] Texas has the second largest population in the country after California.[14]