The electric vehicle industry in China is the largest in the world, accounting for around 58% of global production of electric vehicles (EVs)[1] and more than 1.5 million exports in 2023.[2] In 2023, CAAM reported China had sold 9.05 million passenger electric vehicles, consisting 6.26 million BEVs (battery-only EVs) and 2.79 million PHEV (plug-in hybrid electric vehicles).[3] China also dominates the plug-in electric bus and light commercial vehicle market, reaching over 500,000 buses (98% of global stock) and 247,500 electric commercial vehicles (65% of global stock) in 2019,[citation needed] and recording new sales of 447,000 commercial EVs in 2023.[3]
Plug-in electric vehicle (BEV and PHEV) sales were 37% of the overall automotive sales in China in 2023, with BEVs and PHEVs having 25% and 12% market share respectively. This is a significant increase from 2020, when plug-in electric vehicles accounted for only 6.3% of total sales.[4] The plug-in market in China was dominated by Chinese companies, with BYD Auto and SAIC Motor occupying the top two spots, and 5 out of the top 7 spots.[5]
The battery industry is closely related to the EV industry as batteries constitute around 1/3 of the cost of EVs[6] and around 80% of lithium-ion batteries in the world are used in EVs.[7] The industry also has significant Chinese presence, with major players including world's largest CATL, BYD, CALB, Gotion, SVOLT and EVE Energy.[8]