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Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi
| Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi 北齊文宣帝 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Emperor of Northern Qi | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | June 9, 550[1][2] – November 25, 559[3][1] | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Gao Yin | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | 526[note 1] | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | November 25, 559 (aged 32–33) | ||||||||||||||||
| Burial | Wuning Mausoleum (武寧陵) | ||||||||||||||||
| Consorts | Empress Zhaoxin | ||||||||||||||||
| Issue | Gao Yin Gao Shaode Gao Shaoyi Gao Shaoren Gao Shaolian Princess Changle Princess Zhongshan Princess Yining | ||||||||||||||||
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| House | Gao | ||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Northern Qi | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Gao Huan | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Empress Wuming | ||||||||||||||||
Emperor Wenxuan of (Northern) Qi ((北)齊文宣帝) (526–559), personal name Gao Yang (高洋, Wade–Giles: Kao Yang), courtesy name Zijin (子進), Xianbei name Hounigan (侯尼干), was the founding emperor of the Northern Qi dynasty of China. He was the second son of the Eastern Wei's paramount general Gao Huan. Following the death of his brother and Gao Huan's designated successor and eldest son Gao Cheng in 549, Gao Yang became the regent of Eastern Wei. In 550, he forced the Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei to yield the throne to him, ending the Eastern Wei dynasty and starting the Northern Qi dynasty.
Early in Emperor Wenxuan's reign, he was known for attentiveness to military matters, and the strength of the Northern Qi military was at its prime. He also tried to equalize the tax burden and reduce corruption by offering officials sufficient salary. He entrusted most governmental matters to the capable Yang Yin, and for a while, the government was effective, and the military was strong. In his later years, Emperor Wenxuan suffered from alcoholism and possibly insanity.[5] Chinese historical annals recorded his bloody rages. Nevertheless, his reign, with assistance from his advisers, was considered well-administered and effective.[6]
- ^ a b c Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter.
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 163.
- ^ Book of Northern Qi, vol. 4. 冬十月甲午，帝暴崩於晉陽宮德陽堂，時年三十
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 168.
- ^ Andrew Eisenberg (1 January 2008). Kingship in Early Medieval China. BRILL. p. 99. ISBN 978-90-04-16381-2.
- ^ Andrew Eisenberg (1 January 2008). Kingship in Early Medieval China. BRILL. p. 102. ISBN 978-90-04-16381-2.
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