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English pronouns

The English pronouns form a relatively small category of words in Modern English whose primary semantic function is that of a pro-form for a noun phrase.[1] Traditional grammars consider them to be a distinct part of speech, while most modern grammars see them as a subcategory of noun, contrasting with common and proper nouns.[2]: 22  Still others see them as a subcategory of determiner (see the DP hypothesis). In this article, they are treated as a subtype of the noun category.

They clearly include personal pronouns, relative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and reciprocal pronouns.[3] Other types that are included by some grammars but excluded by others are demonstrative pronouns and indefinite pronouns. Other members are disputed (see below).

  1. ^ Katz, Seth R. (2019-12-11), "Pronouns (PRON) and Pronoun Phrases (PRONP)", American English Grammar, Routledge, pp. 78–95, doi:10.4324/9780429268885-6, ISBN 978-0-429-26888-5, retrieved 2024-12-01
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Dixon, R.M.W. (2017-09-06). "The grammar of English pronouns". Lingua. 200: 33–44. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2017.08.002.

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الضمائر في اللغة الإنجليزية Arabic Pronombres en inglés Spanish

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