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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Photographic self-portrait 1919
Born
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

(1880-05-06)6 May 1880
Died15 June 1938(1938-06-15) (aged 58)
EducationKönigliche Technische Hochschule
Known forPainting and printmaking
MovementExpressionism
Cause of deathSuicide (allegedly)
Burial placeWaldfriedhof Cemetery, Davos
Signature

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art.[citation needed] He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a breakdown and was discharged. His work was branded as "degenerate" by the Nazis in 1933, and in 1937 more than 600 of his works were sold or destroyed.[1]


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