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Erythrocruorin

Globin, extracellular
Lumbricus Erythrocruorin (PDB: 2GTL​)
Identifiers
SymbolHaemoglobin_extracell
InterProIPR014610
Annelid erythrocruorin linker subunit, C-terminal
Identifiers
SymbolEryth_link_C
PfamPF16915
InterProIPR031639
CATH2gtlM02
SCOP28029676 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
CDDcd11673
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
Heme in chlorocruorin, the source of its unique green color.

Erythrocruorin (from Greek eruthros "red" + Latin cruor "blood"), and the similar chlorocruorin (from Greek khlōros "green" + Latin cruor "blood"), are large oxygen-carrying hemeprotein complexes, which have a molecular mass greater than 3.5 million daltons.[1] Both are sometimes called giant hemoglobin or hexagonal bilayer haemoglobin. They are found in many annelids and arthropods (including some insects).[2]

Chlorocruorin is particularly found in certain marine polychaetes.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Royer_2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Ruggiero Bachega JF, Vasconcelos Maluf F, Andi B, D'Muniz Pereira H, Falsarella Carazzollea M, Orville AM, et al. (June 2015). "The structure of the giant haemoglobin from Glossoscolex paulistus". Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography. 71 (Pt 6): 1257–71. doi:10.1107/S1399004715005453. PMID 26057666.
  3. ^ H. Munro Fox (1 April 1933). "The Blood Circulation of Animals Possessing Chlorocruorin". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 112 (779): 479–495. doi:10.1098/rspb.1938.0042. JSTOR 81599.
  4. ^ R. F. Ewer; H. Munro Fox (9 August 1940). "On the Function of Chlorocruorin". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 129 (855): 137–153. Bibcode:1940RSPSB.129..137E. doi:10.1098/rspb.1940.0033. JSTOR 82389.
  5. ^ D.W. Ewer (1941). "The blood systems of Sabella and Spirographis". Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science. 82 (s2): 587–619. Retrieved 1 May 2010.

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Erythrocruorin German Eritrocruorina Spanish Érythrocruorine French Eritrocruorina GL エリスロクルオリン Japanese Erytrokruoryna Polish Эритрокруорин Russian Еритрокруорин Ukrainian

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