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Ezra
Ezra | |
|---|---|
 Ezra Reads the Law to the People by Gustave Doré | |
| Prophet and Priest | |
| Honored in | Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Feast | July 13 (Roman Catholic) Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (Eastern Orthodox) |
Ezra (fl. 480–440 BCE)[a][b] was an important Jewish scribe (sofer) and priest (kohen) in the early Second Temple period. In the Greek Septuagint, the name is rendered as Ésdrās (Ἔσδρας), from which the Latin name Esdras comes. His name is probably a shortened Aramaic translation of the Hebrew name עזריהו (Azaryahu), meaning "Yah helps".
In the Hebrew Bible, or the Christian Old Testament, Ezra is an important figure in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which he is said to have written and edited, respectively. According to tradition, Ezra was also the author of the Books of Chronicles and the Book of Malachi.[4][5] Ezra was instrumental in restoring the Jewish scriptures and religion to the people after the return from the Babylonian Captivity, and is a highly respected figure in Judaism.[6] He is regarded as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, which sets his feast day as July 13, the same as that of his contemporary, Nehemiah.[7] He is also venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, which sets his feast day on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers.[8]
- ^ "[God] helps" – Emil G. Hirsch, Isaac Broydé, "Ezra the Scribe", The Jewish Encyclopedia (Online)
- ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Esdras (Ezra)". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Edward Kessler, Neil Wenborn, A Dictionary of Jewish-Christian Relations, Cambridge University Press, p. 398
- ^ "The Book of Ezra by Greg Herrick - Bible.org".
- ^ "Ezra the Scribe by Mendel Adelman, Chabad.org".
- ^ The New Encyclopedia of Judaism, "Ezra"
- ^ "St. Ezra — Rejoicing in the Lord is Your Strength by Theresa Doyle-Nelson - National Catholic Register". 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Alphabetical list of Saints and events".
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