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Fajr-3 (artillery rocket)

Fajr-3
A Fajr-3 on a Mercedes 2631 chassis in 2018, followed by its predecessor, the M-1985.
TypeRocket artillery
Place of originIran
Service history
In service1996–present
Used byIran
Syria
Hezbollah
Hamas
Wars2006 Lebanon War
Syrian Civil War
Production history
ManufacturerShahid Bagheri Industrial Group[1]
Produced1990 or 1996 – ?
Specifications
Mass15,000 kg (launcher)
45 kg (HE content)
90 kg (warhead)
407 kg (rocket)
Length10 m (launcher)[2]
5,200 mm (rocket)
Width2.5 m (launcher)[2]
Height3.34 m (launcher)[2]
Diameter240mm

Caliber240 mm
Elevation0 to 57 degrees[2]
Traverse90 degrees left/100 degrees right[2]
Rate of fire4–8 seconds[2]
12 rounds in 48-96 seconds (est)[3]
Maximum firing range43 km[2]

Engine280 hp, V-8 liquid-cooled, diesel engine[4]
Maximum speed 60 km/h (road)
25 km/h (off-road)[4]

The Fajr-3 (rarely Fadjr-3[5]) (Persian: فجر-۳) is an Iranian heavy 240 mm intermediate-range[6] multiple-launch artillery rocket (MLRS).[4] The Fajr-3 is a license-built copy, with slight modifications, of a North Korean MLRS called the M-1985.[7] The Fajr-3 was introduced in the 1990s and has since been exported to Syria, Hamas and Hezbollah.

The Fajr-3 launcher fires twelve 5.2 meter long, 240 millimeter-calibre Fajr-3 artillery rockets, with a range of 43 kilometres, weighing 407 kilograms each and carrying 90-kilogram fragmentation warheads with 45 kg of high explosive (HE). Fajr means 'dawn' in Arabic.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference 2000x was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference clear was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference t was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c "Worldwide Equipment Guide 2015: Ground Systems" (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. 2015. pp. 412–413. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  5. ^ "Fighting vehicle Fadjr-3 | Missilery.info".
  6. ^ Johnson, David E., Hard Fighting: Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2011. p. 51. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1085.html Archived 2018-07-15 at the Wayback Machine. Also available in print form.
  7. ^ James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies (February 2006). "Iran: Missile Capabilities, Long-Range Artillery Rocket Programs". Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). Archived from the original on 13 August 2006.

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Fadschr-3 (Artillerierakete) German فجر ۳ (راکت توپخانه‌ای) FA Fajr-3 Finnish Fajr 3 French פג'ר (רקטה) HE Fajr-3 Italian Fajr-3 Dutch Fajr 3 SIMPLE Fajr-3 Swedish Fajr-3 Turkish

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