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Fiji woodswallow

Fiji woodswallow
On Taveuni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Artamidae
Genus: Artamus
Species:
A. mentalis
Binomial name
Artamus mentalis
Jardine, 1845
Synonyms

Artamus leucorynchus mentalis

The Fiji woodswallow (Artamus mentalis) is a species of woodswallow in the family Artamidae. It is endemic to most of the islands of Fiji, although it is absent from Kadavu Archipelago and the Lau Archipelago.[2] The species was once considered a race of the white-breasted woodswallow,[3] which breeds from Australia, New Caledonia and Vanuatu through to Borneo and the Philippines. Some authors retain it in that species.[4]

The Fiji woodswallow is a chunky bird 18 centimetres (7 in) long with a heavy black-tipped blue bill.[5] The plumage is sooty dark above, with a white belly, rump and throat. It is distinguished from the white-breasted woodswallow by the amount of white on the throat, which in the Fiji woodswallow comes up to the level of the bill.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Artamus mentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22706318A118743254. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22706318A118743254.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Clunie, F. (1976) "Behaviour and Nesting of the Fijian White-breasted Woodswallows" Notornis 23: 61-75 [1] Archived 2008-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Watling, D. (2001). A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia. Environmental Consultants, Suva. ISBN 982-9030-04-0
  4. ^ Steadman D, (2006). Extinction and Biogeography in Tropical Pacific Birds, University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77142-7
  5. ^ Pratt, H., Bruner, P & Berrett, D. (1987) The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific Princeton University Press:Princeton ISBN 0-691-08402-5

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