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Firman

A Fat'h Ali Shah Qajar firman in Shekaste Nastaliq script, January 1831

A firman (Persian: فرمان, romanizedfarmān; Turkish: ferman),[1] at the constitutional level, was a royal mandate or decree issued by a sovereign in an Islamic state. During various periods such firmans were collected and applied as traditional bodies of law. The English word firman comes from the Persian farmān meaning "decree" or "order".

  1. ^ "firman". Seslisozluk. 1999–2012. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.

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فرمان Arabic Fərman AZ Ферман Bulgarian Ferman BS Firman Catalan Firman Czech Ferman German Φιρμάνι Greek Firmán Spanish فرمان (حکم) FA

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