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Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

FCDO Main Building, Westminster
Department overview
Formed1782 (1782) (as the Foreign Office)
Preceding agencies
JurisdictionGovernment of the United Kingdom
HeadquartersKing Charles Street
London SW1
51°30′11″N 0°07′40″W / 51.50306°N 0.12778°W / 51.50306; -0.12778
Annual budget£8.172bn (resource) & £2.759bn (capital) in 2024–25[1]
Secretary of State responsible
Minister of State attending Cabinet responsible
Department executive
Child agencies
Websitegov.uk/fcdo

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is the ministry of foreign affairs and a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

The office was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for International Development (DFID).[2] The FCO was itself created in 1968 by the merger of the Foreign Office (FO) and the Commonwealth Office. The department in its various forms is responsible for representing and promoting British interests worldwide.

The head of the FCDO is the secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, commonly abbreviated to "foreign secretary". This is regarded as one of the four most prestigious positions in the Cabinet – the Great Offices of State – alongside those of Prime Minister, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary. David Lammy was appointed Foreign Secretary on 5th July 2024 following the 2024 general election.

The FCDO is managed day-to-day by a civil servant, the permanent under-secretary of state for foreign affairs, who also acts as the Head of His Majesty's Diplomatic Service. Sir Oliver Robbins took office as permanent under-secretary on 8 January 2025.

The expenditure, administration and policy of the FCDO are scrutinised by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee.[3]

  1. ^ Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office main estimates memorandum. London: HM Treasury. 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  2. ^ "FCDO Board Non-executive Director". UK Government. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Foreign Affairs Committee". UK Parliament. Retrieved 4 September 2021. The Foreign Affairs Committee examines the expenditure, administration and policy of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and other bodies associated with the Foreign Office

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