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Overview | |
---|---|
Location | Baltimore Harbor |
Coordinates | 39°15′39.2″N 76°34′36.3″W / 39.260889°N 76.576750°W |
Route | I-95 |
Start | Locust Point |
End | Canton |
Operation | |
Constructed | 1980–1985 |
Opened | November 23, 1985[1] |
Owner | Maryland Transportation Authority |
Traffic | Automotive |
Character | Highway |
Toll | Passenger cars: $3 Maryland E-ZPass $4 non-Maryland E-ZPass $6 Video toll |
Vehicles per day | 115,000 |
Technical | |
Length | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
No. of lanes | 8 |
Operating speed | 55 miles per hour (89 km/h) |
Lowest elevation | 107 feet (33 m) below harbor water surface |
Tunnel clearance | 13.6 feet (4.1 m) |
Width | 26 feet (7.9 m) |
Route map | |
The Fort McHenry Tunnel is a four-tube, bi-directional tunnel that carries traffic on Interstate 95 (I-95) underneath the Baltimore Harbor. Named for nearby Fort McHenry, the tunnel is the lowest point in the Interstate Highway System under water.[2]
Construction began in May 1980; the tunnel opened on November 23, 1985. Having consumed some $750 million (equivalent to $2.1 billion in 2023), it was the most expensive Interstate project until surpassed by the Big Dig in Boston.[3] As of 2009[update], it was used by 43.4 million vehicles annually.[needs update]
Tolls are collected in both directions. The toll for cars is $3 with a Maryland E-ZPass and $4 with another state's E-ZPass. Vehicles without an E-ZPass pay more, as do those with more than two axles—up to $45 for a 6+ axle vehicle without an E-ZPass.[4] All-electronic tolling using E-ZPass or toll-by-plate started in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and was made permanent in August 2020.[5] A project to demolish the toll plaza and replace it with overhead gantries for open road tolling started in 2022.[6]