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Forza Italia (2013)
Forza Italia | |
|---|---|
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| Abbreviation | FI |
| Secretary | Antonio Tajani |
| Founder | Silvio Berlusconi |
| Founded | 16 November 2013 |
| Preceded by | The People of Freedom |
| Headquarters | Piazza San Lorenzo in Lucina 4, Rome |
| Newspaper | Il Mattinale |
| Student wing | Studenti per le Libertà |
| Youth wing | Forza Italia Giovani |
| Women's wing | Azzurro Donna |
| Membership (2024) | 110,000[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| National affiliation | Centre-right coalition |
| European affiliation | European People's Party |
| European Parliament group | European People's Party |
| International affiliation | International Democracy Union |
| Colours | Azure |
| Chamber of Deputies | 48 / 400 |
| Senate | 20 / 200 |
| European Parliament | 8 / 76 |
| Regional Councils | 82 / 896 |
| Conference of Regions | 5 / 21 |
| Website | |
| www | |
Forza Italia[nb 1] (FI; lit. 'Forward Italy' or 'Come on Italy' or 'Let's Go Italy')[2][3][4][5] is a centre-right[6][7] political party in Italy, whose ideology includes elements of liberal conservatism,[8][9][10] Christian democracy,[8][11] liberalism[12][13] and populism.[14][15][16] FI is a member of the European People's Party. Silvio Berlusconi (former Prime Minister of Italy, 1994–1995, 2001–2006, and 2008–2011) was the party's leader and president until his death in 2023. The party has since been led by Antonio Tajani (former President of the European Parliament, 2017–2019), who had been vice president and coordinator and now functions as secretary. Other leading members include Elisabetta Casellati (former President of the Senate, 2018–2022).
The party branched out of the People of Freedom (PdL) in 2013, and is a revival of the original Forza Italia (FI), founded in 1994 and disbanded in 2009, when it was merged with National Alliance (AN) and several minor parties to form the PdL. FI is a smaller party than the early PdL,[17] which suffered three significant splits: Future and Freedom in 2010, Brothers of Italy in 2012, and the New Centre-Right in 2013. In the 2018 general election FI was overtaken by the League as the largest party of the centre-right coalition, and in the 2022 general election it became the third largest in the coalition, as Brothers of Italy (FdI) became the new dominant party of the centre-right.
After participating in the national unity government led by Mario Draghi, FI joined the government majority of the Meloni Cabinet in October 2022 with five ministers; these ministers include Tajani as deputy prime minister and foreign affairs minister.
- ^ "FI: Tajani, raggiunto 110 mila iscritti, già eletti 196 delegati al Congresso del 23 e 24 febbraio | Agenzia Nova".
- ^ Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (2011). At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party. Springer. pp. 63–65. ISBN 978-3-642-19414-6.
- ^ Donatella M. Viola (2015). Italy. Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7.
- ^ Patrick McCarthy (2002). Stephen Gundle; Simon Parker (eds.). Forza Italia: the new politics and old values of a changing Italy. Routledge. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-134-80791-8.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Diego Gambetta; Steven Warner (2016). Josep M. Colomer (ed.). Italy: Lofty Ambitions and Unintended Consequences. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-230-52274-9.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Nicolò Conti (2015). "No Longer Pro-European? Politicisation and contestation of Europe and Italy". In Andrea Mammone; Ercole Giap Parini; Giuseppe Veltri (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Italy: History, Politics, Society. Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-317-48755-5.
- ^ Morieson, Nicholas (2021). Religion and the Populist Radical Right. Wilmington, DE: Vernon Press. pp. xvii. ISBN 978-1-64889-217-2. OCLC 1241448267.
- ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ Adami, Marina (30 September 2021). "A Crowded and Complex Picture: Local Elections in Italy". Green European Journal. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Augusto Gnisci; Margherita Asterope; Risa Casapulla; Maria D’Agostino; Gaetano Perillo (2022). "Threat to Face and Equivocation in Televised Interviews of Italy's Politicians For and Against the 2016 Constitutional Referendum". In Ofer Feldman (ed.). Adversarial Political Interviewing: Worldwide Perspectives During Polarized Times. Springer Nature. p. 89. ISBN 9789811905766.
- ^ "Fantasma Salvini agita 'cespugli' di Forza Italia" (in Italian). Adnkronos. 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Saini, Valentina (20 July 2022). "La Liga, Forza Italia y el M5E abandonan a Draghi al no votar la moción de confianza" (in Spanish). La Voz de Asturias. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
- ^ Tori, Manuel (5 September 2020). "Villa Certosa, la mansión de los escándalos de Silvio Berlusconi, foco de Covid entre los VIP italianos". El Español (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ Woods, Dwayne (2014). The Many Faces of Populism in Italy: The Northern League and Berlusconism. Emerald Group. pp. 28, 41–44.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ The SAGE handbook of European foreign policy. Knud Erik Jrgensen, Åsne Kalland Aarstad, Edith Drieskens, Katie Verlin Laatikainen, Ben Tonra. London. 2015. p. 539. ISBN 978-1-4739-1443-8. OCLC 915156254.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Heinisch, Reinhard (2021). Political Populism : Handbook of Concepts, Questions and Strategies of Research. Christina Holtz-Bacha, Oscar Mazzoleni (2 ed.). Baden-Baden. p. 406. ISBN 978-3-7489-0751-0. OCLC 1286432010.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Italian politics: Not so forza any more". The Economist. 13 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
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