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Galapagos crake

Galápagos crake
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Laterallus
Species:
L. spilonota
Binomial name
Laterallus spilonota
(Gould, 1841)
Synonyms
  • Laterallus spilonotus

The Galapagos crake (Laterallus spilonota), also called the Galapagos rail and Darwin's rail, is a vulnerable species of rail in subfamily Rallinae of family Rallidae, the rails, gallinules, and coots. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands.[2][3][1] It resembles its sister species, the black rail of the Americas, from which it diverged 1.2 million years ago.[4]

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2020). "Laterallus spilonota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22692366A181476400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22692366A181476400.en. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  2. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  3. ^ HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip retrieved 7 August 2022
  4. ^ Chaves, Jaime A.; Martinez-Torres, Pedro J.; Depino, Emiliano A.; Espinoza-Ulloa, Sebastian; García-Loor, Jefferson; Beichman, Annabel C.; Stervander, Martin (12 November 2020). "Evolutionary History of the Galápagos Rail Revealed by Ancient Mitogenomes and Modern Samples". Diversity. 12 (11): 425. doi:10.3390/d12110425. hdl:10141/622880. ISSN 1424-2818.

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