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Galley slave

Diorama of convicts on galley benches at the Museu Maritim, Barcelona

A galley slave was a slave rowing in a galley, either a convicted criminal sentenced to work at the oar (French: galérien), or a kind of human chattel, sometimes a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing.[1]

In the ancient Mediterranean, galley rowers were mostly free men, and slaves were used as rowers when manpower was in high demand. In the Middle Ages and the early modern period, convicts and prisoners of war often manned galleys, and the Barbary pirates enslaved captives as galley slaves. During the 18th and 19th centuries, pirates in Asia likewise manned their galleys with captives.

  1. ^ Casson 1966, p. 35

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رقيق القادس Arabic Galiot (mariner) Catalan Galeerensklave German Galeote Spanish Galeriano EU Gályarabság Hungarian Галеот MK Галерное рабство Russian Галеот Serbian Galärslav Swedish

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