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Guru Angad
Guru Angad | |
|---|---|
ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ | |
 Miniature painting depiction of Guru Angad | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Lehna 31 March 1504 |
| Died | 29 March 1552 (aged 47) |
| Spouse | Mata Khivi |
| Children | Baba Dasu (1521–1598) Baba Dattu (1524–1575) Bibi Amro (1529–1601) Bibi Anokhi (1531–1608) |
| Parent(s) | Mata Ramo and Baba Pheru Mal |
| Known for | Standardising the Gurmukhi Script |
| Other names | Second Master Second Nanak |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Sikhism |
| Religious career | |
| Based in | Khadur |
| Period in office | 1539–1552 |
| Predecessor | Guru Nanak |
| Successor | Guru Amar Das |
| Part of a series on |
| Sikhism |
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Guru Angad (31 March 1504 – 29 March 1552;[2] Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ, pronunciation: [gʊɾuː əŋgəd̯ᵊ]) was the second of the ten Sikh gurus of Sikhism. After meeting Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, becoming a Sikh, and serving and working with Nanak for many years, Nanak gave Lehna the name Angad ("my own limb"),[3] and chose Angad as the second Sikh Guru.[4][5][6]
After the death of Guru Nanak in 1539, Guru Angad led the Sikh tradition.[7][8] He is remembered in Sikhism for adopting and formalising the Gurmukhi alphabet.[9][5] He began the process of compiling the hymns of Nanak and contributed 62 or 63 Saloks of his own.[5] Instead of his own son, he chose his disciple Amar Das as his successor and the third Guru of Sikhism.[7][8]
- ^ H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
eoswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (2009). The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 565. ISBN 9781135210991.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Fenech2014p36was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
ColeSambhi1995p18was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Shackle, Christopher; Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2005). Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures. United Kingdom: Routledge. xiii–xiv. ISBN 0-415-26604-1.
- ^ a b Kushwant Singh. "Amar Das, Guru (1479–1574)". Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Punjab University Patiala. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ a b William Owen Cole; Piara Singh Sambhi (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-898723-13-4.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Mandair2013p35was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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