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Hamida al-Attas
Hamida al-Attasحميدة العطاس | |
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| Children | Osama bin Laden |
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Hamida al-Attas[a] (born A'alia Ghanem;[b]),[5] is the mother of Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda.
- ^ "Osama brought up with three half brothers and a half sister". The News International. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307266088.
- ^ Comras, Victor D. (30 November 2010). Flawed Diplomacy: The United Nations & the War on Terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. p. 36. ISBN 9781597974387.
- ^ a b Bar'el, Zvi (13 September 2002). "Qaida's Lebanese Hydra". Haaretz. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ Bergen, Peter (2021). The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden. pp. x. ISBN 978-1-9821-7052-3.
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