Agency of the Afghan government
Map of the Helmand River drainage basin including the Arghandab River tributary
The Kajakai Dam on the Helmand River , one of the major dams controlled by the HAVA
The Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority (HAVA ) based in Lashkar Gah , Afghanistan , originally named the Helmand Valley Authority (HVA) until its expansion in 1965,[ 1] was established on December 4, 1952, as an agency of the Afghan Government.[ 2] The agency was modeled on the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States,[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] with a remit covering lands in the provinces of Farah , Ghazni , Helmand , Herat , and Kandahar .[ 2]
The HAVA is overseen by the Afghan Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock (previously the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation).[ 6]
^ (pdf) The Helmand Valley Project in Afghanistan: A.I.D. Evaluation Special Study No. 18 C Clapp-Wicek & E Baldwin, United States Agency for International Development , published December 1983
^ a b Report on Development of Helmand Valley, Afghanistan, 1956 , Tudor Engineering Company
^ Cullather, Nick (September 2002). "Damming Afghanistan: Modernization in a Buffer State". Journal of American History . 89 (2): 512– 537. doi :10.2307/3092171 . JSTOR 3092171 .
^ Curtis, Adam (13 October 2009). "Kabul: City Number One - Part 3" . BBC . Retrieved 2023-03-21 .
^ Reconstruction And Opium Poppy Cultivation in Central Helmand: The Need For An Integrated Program Richard B. Scott, Conference on Afghanistan Reconstruction, University of Nebraska at Omaha , published 2008-10-03
^ Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on the Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance to the Republic of Afghanistan for the Kajakai Gales Project in Afghanistan [permanent dead link ] Asian Development Bank , published 1974-11-12