Hiram Fong | |||||||||||||||
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鄺友良 | |||||||||||||||
United States Senator from Hawaii | |||||||||||||||
In office August 21, 1959 – January 3, 1977 | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Seat established | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Spark Matsunaga | ||||||||||||||
Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives | |||||||||||||||
In office 1948–1954 | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Manuel Paschoal | ||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Charles E. Kauhane | ||||||||||||||
Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 5th district | |||||||||||||||
In office 1938–1954 | |||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||
Born | Yau Leong Fong October 15, 1906 Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
Died | August 18, 2004 Kahaluu, Hawaii, U.S. | (aged 97)||||||||||||||
Political party | Republican | ||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Ellyn Lo (m. 1938) | ||||||||||||||
Children | 4; including Hiram Fong Jr. | ||||||||||||||
Education | University of Hawaii, Manoa (BA) Harvard University (LLB) | ||||||||||||||
Occupation | Businessman, lawyer, politician | ||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||
Allegiance | United States | ||||||||||||||
Branch/service | United States Army | ||||||||||||||
Years of service | 1942–1945 | ||||||||||||||
Rank | Major | ||||||||||||||
Unit | United States Army Air Forces • Seventh Air Force | ||||||||||||||
Battles/wars | World War II | ||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 鄺友良 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 邝友良 | ||||||||||||||
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Hiram Leong Fong (born Yau Leong Fong;[1] October 15, 1906 – August 18, 2004) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician from Hawaii. Born to a Cantonese immigrant sugar plantation worker, Fong was one of the first two senators for Hawaii after it became the 50th US state in 1959. He was the first Chinese-American and first Asian-American United States Senator, serving from 1959 to 1977, and to date he remains the only Republican Senator from Hawaii.[2]
At the 1964 Republican National Convention, Fong became the first Asian-American to receive delegate votes for his party's nomination for President of the United States. In the Senate, Fong supported civil rights legislation and eliminating ethnic barriers to immigration.[3]