History of Nicaragua

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History of Nicaragua
Spanish conquest Piracy on Lake Nicaragua 1823 Rebellions Federal Republic of Central America 18 Years of military rule Independence Malespín's War Filibuster War 35 Years of conservative rule Liberal Revolution of 1893 US occupation Civil War Nicaraguan Revolution (1961–1990) Post-Sandinista period Ortega return Coronavirus pandemic
Years in Nicaragua Nicaragua Portal
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Nicaragua is a nation in Central America. It is located about midway between Mexico and Colombia, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. Nicaragua ranges from the Caribbean Sea on the nation's east coast, and the Pacific Ocean bordering the west. Nicaragua also possesses a series of islands and cays located in the Caribbean Sea.

The etymology of Nicaragua is Nicānāhuac, which was the name the Nicaraos, a Nawat-speaking people, referred to their land located in present-day western Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica.^[1][2][3][4] It means "here lies Anahuac" in Nahuatl and is a combination of the words "Nican" (here),^[5] and "Ānāhuac", which in turn is a combination of the words "atl" (water) and "nahuac", a locative meaning "surrounded". Therefore the literal translation of Nicanahuac is "here surrounded by water".^{[6][7][8][9][10][11]} It is a geographical endonym that refers to the large bodies of water surrounding the land the Nicaraos inhabited, the Pacific Ocean, lakes Nicaragua and Xolotlan, and the rivers and lagoons.^[12][13][14] In addition it fits the theory that the etymology references bodies of water inside the country.