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History of Northern Ireland
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Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom[1][2] (although it is also described by official sources as a province or a region[3][4]), situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It was created as a separate legal entity on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920.[5] The new autonomous Northern Ireland was formed from six of the nine counties of Ulster: four counties with unionist majorities – Antrim, Armagh, Down, and Londonderry – and two counties with slight[a] Irish nationalist majorities – Fermanagh and Tyrone – in the 1918 General Election.[6] The remaining three Ulster counties with larger nationalist majorities were not included. In large part unionists, at least in the north-east, supported its creation while nationalists were opposed.
The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920–1922) were followed by decades of relatively peaceful rule by the Ulster Unionist Party-controlled government of Northern Ireland (1921–1972), interrupted by Luftwaffe attacks during World War II. Systemic discrimination against Catholics by the government ensured a high emigration rate[citation needed] from that community and contributed to its continued dislike of the partition of Ireland. The Troubles erupted in the late 1960s, and continued until the 1998 Belfast Agreement.
- ^ "The Countries of the UK". 11 November 1997. Archived from the original on 9 December 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
The top-level division of administrative geography in the UK is the 4 countries – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- ^ "Countries within a country". 10 Downing Street. 10 January 2003. Archived from the original on 9 September 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- ^ "Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". 27 May 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy consisting of 4 constituent parts: 3 countries: England, Scotland and Wales 1 province: Northern Ireland.
- ^ "The European Sustainable Competitiveness Programme for Northern Ireland 2007–2013" (PDF). Northern Ireland Executive. 4 October 2007. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
NI (NI) is a region of the United Kingdom (UK) that operates in an island economy sharing a land border with Ireland
- ^ Statutory Rules & Orders published by authority, 1921 (No. 533); Additional source for 3 May 1921 date: Alvin Jackson (2004). Home Rule – An Irish History. Oxford University Press. p. 198.
- ^ "The Irish Election of 1918". ark.ac.uk. Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive.
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تاريخ أيرلندا الشمالية Arabic উত্তর আয়ারল্যান্ডের ইতিহাস Bengali/Bangla Dějiny Severního Irska Czech Hanes Gogledd Iwerddon CY Nordirlands historie Danish Geschichte Nordirlands German Histoire de l'Irlande du Nord French Stair Thuaisceart Éireann GA היסטוריה של צפון אירלנד HE Հյուսիսային Իռլանդիայի պատմություն HY
