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Homunculus (genus)

Homunculus
Temporal range: Early-Mid Miocene (Santacrucian-Mayoan)
Homunculus patagonicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Parvorder: Platyrrhini
Genus: Homunculus
Ameghino, 1891
Type species
Homunculus patagonicus
Ameghino, 1891
Other Species

Homunculus vizcainoi Kay & Perry, 2019[1]

Synonyms[2]
Synonyms of H. patagonicus
  • Anthropops perfectus Ameghino, 1891
  • Pitheculus australis Ameghino, 1891
  • Ecphantodon ceboides Mercerat, 1891
  • Stilotherium grande Ameghino, 1894
  • Homunculus ameghinoi Bluntschli, 1931
  • Homunculus grandis Hershkovitz, 1981

Homunculus (Latin: [hɔˈmʊŋkʊlʊs]; "little person") is an extinct genus of New World monkey that lived in Patagonia during the Miocene. Two species are known: Homunculus patagonicus[3][2][4] and Homunculus vizcainoi, which are known from material found in the Santa Cruz Formation in the far south of Argentina.[1]

  1. ^ a b Kay, R. F.; Perry, J. M. G. (2019). "New primates from the Río Santa Cruz and Río Bote (Early-Middle Miocene), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina". Publicacion Electronica de la Asociacion Paleontologica Argentina. 19 (2): 230–238. doi:10.5710/peapa.24.08.2019.289.
  2. ^ a b Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Rosenberger, Alfred L. (2008). "A neotype for Homunculus patagonicus Ameghino, 1891, and a new interpretation of the taxon" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology (2008): 68–82. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  3. ^ "Homunculus patagonicus". The Primata. 16 November 2001. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  4. ^ Jonathan M.G. Perry; Richard F. Kay; Sergio F. Vizcaíno; M. Susana Bargo (2014). "Oldest known cranium of a juvenile New World monkey (Early Miocene, Patagonia, Argentina): Implications for the taxonomy and the molar eruption pattern of early platyrrhines" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 74: 67–81. Bibcode:2014JHumE..74...67P. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.03.009. hdl:10161/10782. PMID 25081638.[permanent dead link]

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