Human shield

A human shield is a non-combatant (or a group of non-combatants) who either volunteers or is forced to shield a legitimate military target in order to deter the enemy from attacking it.^[1]

The concept of human shields as a resistance measure was created by Mahatma Gandhi as a weapon of resistance.^[1]^: 4–5^[2]^[3]

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^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Gordon Perugini was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Hamas' use of human shields in Gaza" (PDF). NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence.
^ James Pamment, Vladimir Sazonov, Francesca Granelli, Sean Aday, Māris Andžāns, Una Bērziņa-Čerenkova, John-Paul Gravelines, Mils Hills, Irene Martinez-Sanchez, Mariita Mattiisen, Holger Molder, Yeganeh Morakabati, Aurel Sari, Gregory Simons, Jonathan Terra, Hybrid Threats: Hamas’ use of human shields in Gaza Nato Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, 5 June 2019 pp.147–169, 152

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Human shield

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