Hydnellum ferrugineum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Thelephorales |
Family: | Bankeraceae |
Genus: | Hydnellum |
Species: | H. ferrugineum
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Binomial name | |
Hydnellum ferrugineum | |
Synonyms[8][9] | |
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Hydnellum ferrugineum, commonly known as the mealy tooth or the reddish-brown corky spine fungus, is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. A widely distributed species, it is found in north Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The fungus fruits on the ground singly or in clusters in conifer forest, usually in poor (low nutrient) or sandy soil. Fruit bodies are somewhat top-shaped, measuring 3–10 cm (1–4 in) in diameter. Their velvety surfaces, initially white to pink, sometimes exude drops of red liquid. The lower surface of the fruit body features white to reddish-brown spines up to 6 mm long. Mature fruit bodies become dark reddish brown in color, and are then difficult to distinguish from other similar Hydnellum species. H. ferrugineum forms a mat of mycelia in the humus and upper soil where it grows. The presence of the fungus changes the characteristics of the soil, making it more podzolized.
Fries 1815
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Secretan 1833
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Karsten 1881
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Schröter 1888
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Banker 1906
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Lindau 1911
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Bulliard 1790
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).urlFungorum synonymy: Hydnellum ferrugineum
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).