Icelandic independence movement

The Icelandic independence movement (Icelandic: Sjálfstæðisbarátta Íslendinga) was the collective effort made by Icelanders to achieve self-determination and independence from the Kingdom of Denmark throughout the 19th and early 20th century.

Iceland received a constitution and limited home rule in 1874. A minister for Icelandic affairs was appointed to the Danish cabinet in 1904. Full independence was granted in 1918 through the Danish-Icelandic Act of Union. This was followed by the severance of all ties to Denmark with the declaration of the republic in 1944.

Part of a series on the
History of Iceland

Timeline of Icelandic history
Middle ages Settlement of Iceland 870–930 Saga Age 870–1056 Icelandic Commonwealth 930–1262 Farthings 965 Christianization 999–1118 Sturlung era 1180–1264 Staðamálin 1178–1297 Norwegian rule 1262–1380 Old Covenant 1262 Danish rule 1380–1918 Reformation 1536–1627 Danish trade monopoly 1602–1874 Eruption of Laki 1783–1785
Modern era Independence movement 1809–1847 Prohibition 1915–1989 Kingdom of Iceland 1918–1944 Act of Union World War II 1939–1944 British invasion of Iceland 1940 Allied occupation of Iceland 1940–1945 Invader relationships Founding of republic 1944 Iceland in the Cold War 1947–1991 Cod Wars 1948–1976 Anti-NATO riot 1949 Financial crisis 2008–2011 COVID-19 pandemic 2020–2022
Related topics Aristocracy Economic history Icelandic nationality Jewish history Military history Rulers
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Icelandic independence movement

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