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Insult (medical)
Cause of physical or mental injury
In medical terms, an insult is the cause of some kind of physical or mental injury. For example, a burn on the skin (the injury) may be the result of a thermal, chemical, radioactive, or electrical event (the insult).[1] Likewise sepsis and trauma are examples of foreign insults,[2] and encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors are examples of insults to the brain.[3]
Clinicians may use the term cerebrovascular insult (CVI) as a synonym for a stroke.[4][5]
Insults may be categorized as either genetic or environmental.[6]
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Puenta, Antonio N.; Miller, L. Stephen (2013) [2012]. "Secondary Factors in Alzheimer's Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Stroke". In Arnett, Peter (ed.). Secondary Influences on Neuropsychological Test Performance. National Academy of Neuropsychology: Series on Evidence-Based Practices. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 342. ISBN9780199838615. Retrieved 20 June 2023. Worldwide, cerebrovascular insult (CVI, or stroke) is a frequent cause of death and disability [...].