Insurrection of 10 August 1792

Insurrection of 10 August 1792
Part of the French Revolution
Capture of the Tuileries Palace, 10 August 1792 by Jean Duplessis-Bertaux, 1793
Date 10 August 1792 Location Paris, France 48°51′44″N 2°19′57″E / 48.86222°N 2.33250°E / 48.86222; 2.33250 Result Republican victory
Belligerents
Republicans	Royalists
Commanders and leaders
Antoine Santerre François Westermann Claude Fournier	Louis XVI  Augustin de Mailly Karl von Bachmann
Strength
20,000	1,200
Casualties and losses
200–400 killed	300–600 killed 200 captured
class=notpageimage| Location within present-day Paris, France Show map of Paris Insurrection of 10 August 1792 (France) Show map of France Insurrection of 10 August 1792 (Europe) Show map of Europe

The insurrection of 10 August 1792 was a defining event of the French Revolution, when armed revolutionaries in Paris, increasingly in conflict with the French monarchy, stormed the Tuileries Palace. The conflict led France to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic.

Conflict between King Louis XVI and the country's new revolutionary Legislative Assembly increased through the spring and summer of 1792 as Louis vetoed radical measures voted upon by the Assembly. Tensions accelerated dramatically on 1 August when news reached Paris that the commander of the allied Prussian and Austrian armies had issued the Brunswick Manifesto, threatening "unforgettable vengeance" on Paris should harm be done to the French royal family. On 10 August, the National Guard of the Paris Commune and fédérés from Marseille and Brittany stormed the King's residence in the Tuileries Palace in Paris, which was defended by the Swiss Guards. Hundreds of Swiss guardsmen and 400 revolutionaries were killed in the battle,^[1] and Louis and the royal family took shelter with the Legislative Assembly. The formal end of the monarchy occurred six weeks later on 21 September as one of the first acts of the new National Convention, which established a republic on the next day.^[2]

The insurrection and its outcomes are most commonly referred to by historians of the Revolution simply as "the 10 August"; other common designations include "the day of the 10 August" (French: journée du 10 août) or "the Second Revolution".