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Islam in Germany

Islam in Germany
Total population
More than 5.3–5.6 million (6.4–6.7%) in 2019[1]
Regions with significant populations
Berlin, Hamburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse, Lower Saxony (incl. Bremen)
Religions
Sunni Islam (majority), Alevism, Shia Islam
Languages
Main: German, Farsi, Arabic, Turkish, Urdu
Islam in Europe
by percentage of country population[2]
  95–100%
  90–95%
  50–55%
  30–35%
  10–20%
  5–10%
  4–5%
  2–4%
  1–2%
  < 1%

Islam's significance in Germany has largely increased[3] after the labour migration in the 1960s and several waves of political refugees since the 1970s.

According to a representative survey, it is estimated that in 2019, there were 5.3–5.6 million Muslims with a migrant background[a] in Germany (6.4–6.7% of the population), in addition to an unknown number of Muslims without a migrant background.[1] A similar survey in 2016 estimated a number of 4.4–4.7 million Muslims with a migrant background (5.4–5.7% of the population) at that time.[4] An older survey in 2009 estimated a total number of up to 4.3 million Muslims in Germany at that time.[5] There are also higher estimates: according to the German Islam Conference, Muslims represented 7% of the population in Germany in 2012.[6]

In a 2014 academic publication, it was estimated that some 20,000-100,000 Germans converted to Islam, numbers which are comparable to those in France and in the United Kingdom.[7][8] In 2007

  1. ^ a b c "Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland 2020". Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center". 10 July 2024. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Rauf Ceylan: Muslims in Germany: Religious and Political Challenges and Perspectives in the Diaspora" Archived 16 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Wie viele Muslime leben in Deutschland?" (PDF). 14 December 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Studie: Deutlich mehr Muslime in Deutschland". DW.COM. 23 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Muslimfeindlichkeit – Phänomen und Gegenstrategien." (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  7. ^ Özyürek, Esra (23 November 2014). Being German, Becoming Muslim: Race, Religion, and Conversion in the New Europe. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691162782.
  8. ^ Sirri, Lana (2021). "Identification and Belonging: A Case Study of White German Women Converts to Islam". Feminist Theology. 30: 104–119. doi:10.1177/09667350211031153.


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